KP and GB at High Risk of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods as warming temperatures melt glaciers faster than ever. As a result, northern Pakistan now faces this danger every year.
Experts warn that glaciers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) are shrinking at record speed. Consequently, the melting creates unstable glacial lakes that can burst at any time. These sudden floods, known as glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs), can destroy everything in their path.
Recently, a report confirmed that KP and GB at High Risk of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods is a major concern for communities living nearby. Currently, more than 3,000 glacial lakes have formed in these mountainous regions. Shockingly, over 30 lakes are so dangerous they could flood villages without warning.
Therefore, the damage can be huge. GLOFs can wash away homes, roads, bridges, and power lines within minutes. For instance, in 2022, a powerful glacial flood in GB damaged major bridges and trapped thousands without supplies.
However, experts believe this threat is growing each year. Unpredictable weather and weak early warning systems make the situation worse. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has urged urgent action to protect lives and property.
To tackle this, experts say Pakistan must expand early warning systems and build stronger protective walls. Moreover, communities should receive training to prepare for sudden floods. Yet, locals say they lack the money and tools to face such disasters alone.
Although Pakistan emits less than 1% of global greenhouse gases, it ranks among the most climate-vulnerable countries. Therefore, local and global partners must step in to support better planning and resilience.
In response, the government is working with international donors for funds and technology. Plans include reforestation, safe housing, and improved drainage systems. By taking these steps, communities can limit damage when floods strike.
Clearly, KP and GB at High Risk of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods is a wake-up call. As climate change continues, action cannot wait. With timely planning, stronger systems, and local support, communities can stay safer and recover faster.
For the latest updates on this issue, visit FactFile
